Acciones de la banca central frente al cambio climático
Resumen
El cambio climático representa una amenaza creciente para la estabilidad financiera y económica a nivel global. Este trabajo es una revisión de la literatura sobre las estrategias y medidas adoptadas por los bancos centrales para mitigar los riesgos financieros derivados del cambio climático y facilitar la transición hacia una economía sostenible. La revisión de la literatura muestra que los bancos centrales están integrando progresivamente los riesgos ambientales en sus marcos de supervisión financiera, aplicando pruebas de estrés climático e implementando estrategias orientadas a fomentar el flujo de crédito hacia sectores sostenibles. Aunque existe un debate con relación a la neutralidad de los bancos centrales.
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